Cryptobiotic soil is a living ground cover comprised of cyanobacteria and varying amounts of lichen, moss, green algae, micro fungi, and bacteria
After .9 miles of easy travel, the trail reaches a cliff on the rim of a deep canyon
Magnificent views accompany a perilous 1.1 mile, 1075' descent to the canyon floor
Despite receiving only 9" of rain per year, cottonwoods and leafy brush thrive along riparian corridors
A slickrock wash (1.75 miles) marks the end of a brief reprieve on the rugged descent to the canyon floor
A pair of cairns at 1.75 miles marks the second phase of the initial canyon descent
During mating season, female Leopard Lizards will display red bars across their backs which disappear when the season is over
Travel down the wash is fairly intuitive, occasionally rising above it with useful perspective
Non-native Cheatgrass competes with native Bunch and Sod grasses, vital food sources for native plants and people
Desert bighorn sheep are considered to be a unique subspecies; they have longer legs, lighter coats and smaller bodies than their Rocky Mountain cousins
Shortly past the split for Upheaval Canyon, the trail makes an abrupt turn up stone steps over the wash
A large, open desert terrace near the convergence of Syncline Valley and Upheaval Canyon
Travel moderates considerably through the riparian area of lower Syncline Valley (3.7 miles)
At 4.0 miles, the trail turns sharply up an increasingly rugged path into the upper canyon (view down Syncline Valley
Looking down Syncline Valley through the difficult transition zone from the lower to upper canyon
The infamous boulder fields of the Syncline Loop require patience and athleticism
Once out of the boulder fields, travel moderates through grassy meadows and heavy brush
The lush riparian zone from 4.7 - 5.7 miles is a great place to find wildlife, including deer, bighorn sheep and mountain lion
Large slickrock domes frame the seep and spring fed upper canyon
At 5.75 miles, the trail becomes difficult to follow as it makes a sharp right turn up a tall, narrow gap
Cyanobacteria converts atmospheric nitrogen to a synthesizable form, a vital resource for native vegetation
Despite milder conditions, navigational vigilance is critical to the very end
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